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Barclay James Harvest

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Barclay James Harvest Biography

Barclay James Harvest was, for many years, one of the most hard-luck outfits in progressive rock. A quartet of solid rock musicians - John Lees, guitar, vocals; Les Holroyd, bass, vocals; Stuart "Woolly" Wolstenholme, keyboards, vocals; and Mel Pritchard, drums - with a knack for writing hook-laden songs built on pretty melodies, they harmonized like the Beatles and wrote extended songs with more of a beat than the Moody Blues. They were signed to EMI at the same time as Pink Floyd, and both bands moved over to the company's progressive rock-oriented Harvest imprint at the same time, yet somehow, they never managed to connect with the public for a major hit in England, much less America.

The group was formed in September of 1966 in Oldham, Lancashire. Lees and Wolstenholme were classmates who played together in a band called the Blues Keepers; that group soon merged with a band called the Wickeds, which included Holroyd and Pritchard. They became Barclay James Harvest in June of 1967 and began rehearsing at an 18th century farmhouse in Lancashire. The psychedelic era was in full swing, and the era of progressive rock about to begin - the Moody Blues, in particular, were beginning to cut an international swathe across the music world. BJH cut a series of demos late in the year, and by the spring of 1968 they were signed to EMI's Parlophone label; in April they issued their first single, a folky, faux-classical song called "Early Morning". The group got caught up a year later in a corporate change at EMI, and it was decided to move the more progressive sounding groups on the label onto a new label - Harvest, taken from BJH's name. Their first release on the new label was the single "Brother Thrush".

In 1970, they released their first album, Barclay James Harvest, which included several of the early songs and displayed the group's strengths: filled with strong harmony singing, aggressive electric guitar, and swelling Mellotron parts, it set the pattern for their subsequent releases, with Lees and Holroyd handling most of the songwriting. The album failed to chart, and a subsequent tour was a financial disaster. Their second album, Once Again (1971), was an artistic letdown, made up of rather lethargic songs, although it did contain the superb, "Mockingbird", The band recorded two more albums for Harvest, Short Stories (1971) and Baby James Harvest (1972), and spent much of 1972 on the road, including an unsuccessful tour of the U.S. They also released a pair of singles, "When The City Sleeps" and "Breathless", under the pseudonym "Bombadil" (a name taken from a J.R.R. Tolkien short story), all to no avail. 1973 saw them part company with EMI after one last single, "Rock and Roll Woman".

Later in 1973, the band signed with Polydor, and their fortunes began turning around, though only very gradually. Their first album for the new label, Everyone Is Everybody Else, seemed promising: it was a more powerful and coherent work than the group had ever released for EMI, with Lees' guitar dominating on songs like "Paper Wings" and "For No One". The album also presented the first example of the group consciously paying tribute to (and satirizing) another group's hit song - "Great 1974 Mining Disaster" was a very heavy sounding tribute/satire of the Bee Gees' "New York Mining Disaster 1941". (They would later do work in this vein involving the Moody Blues.) The album failed to chart, however, as did the single "Poor Boy Blues", with its gorgeous harmonies.

It seemed at first as though BJH was locked once again into a cycle of failure. Finally, in late 1974, their double album Barclay James Harvest Live broke through to the public - the group was rewarded with a Top 40 placement in England and more sales activity on the European continent than they'd previously seen. Their next album, Time Honoured Ghosts, recorded in San Francisco, continued this gradual breakthrough when it was released in 1975, reaching number 32 in England. A year later, Octoberon reached the Top 20. An EP containing live versions of "Rock 'N Roll Star" and "Medicine Man" became another chart entry in the spring of 1977. By this time, EMI had begun to take advantage of the success of the group's Polydor work, and released A Major Fancy, a John Lees' solo album that had sat on the shelf for five years.

In 1977, they released Gone to Earth, their most accomplished album to date, and by the end of the year the group found themselves playing to arena-sized audiences. The release of XII in 1978 - which managed to just miss the British Top 30 - was followed by the group's first (and only) personnel shake-up. In June of 1979, Wolstenholme announced his exit from the band in favor of a solo career; the group's final tour with Wolstenholme was recorded and later released by Polydor under the title The Live Tapes. He was replaced by two new members, singer-keyboardman-saxophonist Kevin McAlea and singer-guitarist-keyboardman Colin Browne; Wolstenholme released one solo album, 1979's Maestro, to little success and then retired for a time from the music business.

Their 1979 album Eyes of the Universe was a modest hit in England, but its release marked a flashpoint in Barclay James Harvest's career in continental Europe, especially Germany; on August 30, 1980, the band performed a free concert in front of nearly 200,000 people at the Reichstag in Berlin, which was filmed and recorded. A subsequent live album, Concert for the People, became the group's biggest selling album in England, rising to number 15 in 1982. Turn of the Tide (1981) and Ring of Changes (1983) were less successful, although the latter did spawn their last charting single, "Just a Day Away". Their subsequent Polydor albums, Victims of Circumstance, Face to Face, and Welcome to the Show, charted ever lower in England, even as the group's popularity grew in Europe. In 1988, they released a new live album, Glasnost, cut at a concert in East Berlin.The group marked the 25th anniversary with a concert in Liverpool, and toured to support a British Polydor compilation, The Best of Barclay James Harvest.

Biography by allmusic.com

All abums by Barclay James Harvest
Cover Album title Year Tracks User rating Preview
Album: Revolution Days | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Revolution Days 2002 11
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Album: Through The Eyes Of John Lees | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Through The Eyes Of John Lees 2000 19
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View album Through The Eyes Of John Lees by Barclay James Harvest
Album: [1999] Revival Live | Artist: Barclay James Harvest [1999] Revival Live 1999 15
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View album [1999] Revival Live by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Mocking Bird | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Mocking Bird 1997 14
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View album Mocking Bird by Barclay James Harvest
Album: River Of Dreams | Artist: Barclay James Harvest River Of Dreams 1997 10
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View album River Of Dreams by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Caught In The Light | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Caught In The Light 1993 12
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View album Caught In The Light by Barclay James Harvest
Album: The Harvest Years CD1 | Artist: Barclay James Harvest The Harvest Years CD1 1992 16
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View album The Harvest Years CD1 by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Best Of Barclay James Harvest | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Best Of Barclay James Harvest 1991 15
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View album Best Of Barclay James Harvest by Barclay James Harvest
Album: The Best Of | Artist: Barclay James Harvest The Best Of 1991 15
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View album The Best Of by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Alone We Fly | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Alone We Fly 1990 16
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View album Alone We Fly by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Welcome To The Show | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Welcome To The Show 1990 12
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View album Welcome To The Show by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Glasnost | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Glasnost 1988 12
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View album Glasnost by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Face To Face | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Face To Face 1987 12
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View album Face To Face by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Moking Bird | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Moking Bird 1987 14
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View album Moking Bird by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Victims Of Circumstance | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Victims Of Circumstance 1984 9
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View album Victims Of Circumstance by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Ring Of Changes | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Ring Of Changes 1983 9
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View album Ring Of Changes by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Berlin - A Concert For The People | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Berlin - A Concert For The People 1982 9
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View album Berlin - A Concert For The People by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Turn Of The Tide | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Turn Of The Tide 1981 10
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View album Turn Of The Tide by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Eyes Of The Universe | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Eyes Of The Universe 1979 8
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View album Eyes Of The Universe by Barclay James Harvest
Album: XII | Artist: Barclay James Harvest XII 1978 11
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View album XII by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Gone To Earth | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Gone To Earth 1977 9
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Album: Octoberon | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Octoberon 1976 7
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View album Octoberon by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Time Honoured Ghosts | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Time Honoured Ghosts 1975 9
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View album Time Honoured Ghosts by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Live | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Live 1974 11
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View album Live by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Baby James Harvest | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Baby James Harvest 1972 6
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View album Baby James Harvest by Barclay James Harvest
Album: Once Again | Artist: Barclay James Harvest Once Again 1971 8
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View album Once Again by Barclay James Harvest

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